Endnotes

Max Roser and Hannah Ritchie (2023) – “How has world population growth changed over time?”. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: ‘https://ourworldindata.org/population-growth-over-time’ [Online Resource]

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/ Evolution_of_temperature_in_the_Post- Glacial_period_according_to_Greenland_ice_cores.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_Revolution#Social_change

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 233731071_The_investigation_of_microstructure_and_hardness_of_arch aeological_alloys

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 233731071_The_investigation_of_microstructure_and_hardness_of_arch aeological_alloys/figures?lo=1

David Killick (2016) A global perspective on the pyrotechnologies of Sub-Saharan Africa, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/ 10.1080/0067270X.2016.1150082

http://www.top-alternative-energy-sources.com/water-wheel- design.html

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Perzsa_malom.svg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot_heat_engine

10 OECD https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/the-world- economy_9789264189980-en#page171

11 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21642583.2016.1238325 12 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jIfu2A0ezq0

13 https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/national-gdp-constant-usd-wb? tab=chart&country=~OWID_WRL

14 https://ourworldindata.org/energy-production-consumption

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New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 164

15 https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/ corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats- review-2022-full-report.pdf

16 https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/electric-power-and-natural-gas/ our-insights/the-decoupling-of-gdp-and-energy-growth-a-ceo-guide

17 https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/energy-intensity? tab=chart&country=USA~OWID_WRL

18 https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPDEF

19 https://yearbook.enerdata.net/total-energy/world-energy-intensity- gdp-data.html

20 https://www.iea.org/reports/sdg7-data-and-projections/energy- intensity

21 https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ ADVEC/WEOWORLD

22 https://ourworldindata.org/electricity-mix

23 https://www.statista.com/statistics/268750/global-gross-domestic- product-gdp/

24 https://ourworldindata.org/electricity-mix 25 https://ThorConPower.com

26 https://www.radiantenergygroup.com/reports/insights-from-the-world- s-fastest-build-outs-of-clean-electricity

27 https://mineralseducationcoalition.org/mining-mineral-statistics

28 Robert Bruce Hayes Nuclear energy myths versus facts support its expanded use – a review https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/ pii/S2772783122000085?via=ihub

29 https://www.thenewdaily.com.au/life/2022/11/12/the-stats-guy-peak- baby

30 https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/09/18/opinion/human- population-global-growth.html#

31 https://www.enerdata.net/publications/executive-briefing/world- energy-expenditures.html

page2image47568160

New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 165 32 https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/

ADVEC/WEOWORLD/SDN

33 https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/prices.php

34 https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-market-update-july-2022/prices

35 https://ourworldindata.org/energy-production-consumption

36 https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/mlo.html

37 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth’s_atmosphere

38 https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuels

39 https://www.volkswagen-group.com/en/news/stories/2019/04/from- the-well-to-the-wheel.html

40 G&R The Norwegian Illusion https://www.gorozen.com/commentaries/ 4q2023

41 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S0360544213000492

42 https://www.rebuildingmacroeconomics.ac.uk/post/labour-without- energy-is-a-corpse-capital-without-energy-is-a-sculpture

43 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/ journal.pone.0237672

44 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS

45 https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ 7ebafc81-74ed-412b-9c60-5cc32c8396e4/NetZeroby2050- ARoadmapfortheGlobalEnergySector- SummaryforPolicyMakers_CORR.pdf

46 Nick Touran What Is Nuclear https://whatisnuclear.com/nuclear- sustainability.html

47 https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/fukushima-evacuation-has- killed-more-earthquake-tsunami-survey-says-flna8c11120007

48 Madame Curie quote https://www.azquotes.com/quote/69291

49 https://www.nhpr.org/2024-01-25/harvard-launches-two-studies-of- pilgrim-nuclear-plant-health-risks

page3image47484576 page3image47489984

New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 166 50 https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/31/opinion/we-are-giving-

ourselves-cancer.html

51 https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/11340/health-risks-from- exposure-to-low-levels-of-ionizing-radiation

52 https://larouchepub.com/eiw/public/2003/eirv30n19-20030516/ eirv30n19-20030516_018-problems_of_us_policy_on_radiati.pdf

53 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/ANIB_37_2-4 54 https://www.amazon.com/dp/1499104073
55 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13752-016-0244-4

56 Tubiana 2005 Dose–effect relationship and estimation of the carcinogenic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation: The joint report of the Académie des Sciences (Paris) and of the Académie Nationale de Médecine https://www.redjournal.org/article/S0360-3016(05)01135-1/ fulltext

57 https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0701/ML070160572.pdf

58 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-11-22/france-to- decide-on-eight-more-nuclear-reactors-by-end-of-2026?embedded- checkout=true

59 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupthink 60 https://radiationeffects.org/members/

61 https://mronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ CV_Calabrese_Aug2013.pdf

62 Calabrese 2022 Linear non-threshold (LNT) fails numerous toxicological stress tests Implications for continued policy use 
 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S0009279722002691?via=ihub

63 https://hps.org/

64 https://journals.lww.com/health-physics/fulltext/2023/02000/ the_history_of_the_linear_no_threshold_model_and.8.aspx

65 https://hps.org/hpspublications/historylnt/episodeguide.html 66 junkscience.com

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New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 167 67 https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/alara.html

68 https://radiationeffects.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Rockwell- NN-1997_Whats-wrong-with-being-cautious.pdf

69 https://academic.oup.com/toxsci/article/126/1/1/1713639

70 https://jackdevanney.substack.com/p/the-case-for-1-msv-per-day

71 https://radiationeffects.org/position-statement-of-sari-xlnt-and-sri- regarding-health-effects-of-ionizing-radiation-july-27-2020/

72 https://www.radiationanswers.org/radiation-and-me/effects-of- radiation.html

73 http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/08/science/tomas-lindahl-paul- modrich-aziz-sancarn-nobel-chemistry.html

74 Neumeir 20111 Evidence for formation of DNA repair centers and dose-response nonlinearity in human cells https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1117849108

75 https://gordianknotbook.com/download/the-case-for-2-msv-per-day/ 76 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy

77 https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/fukushima-evacuation-has- killed-more-earthquake-tsunami-survey-says-flna8c11120007

78 https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/EPR- NPP_PPA_web.pdf

79 https://jackdevanney.substack.com/p/the-two-lies-that-killed-nuclear 80 https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0504/ML050400427.pdf

81 https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/ 11/565/11565471.pdf

82 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 285420212_Nuclear_is_for_Life_A_Cultural_Revolution DOI http:// dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3990.1843

83 https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/focus/chernobyl/faqs

84 https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-nuclear-agency- reports-higher-chernobyl-radiation-levels-due-heavy-2022-02-25/

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New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 168 85 https://jackdevanney.substack.com/p/nuclear-power-plants-need-

buffer

86 https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/fukushima-nuclear-accident- update-log-24

87 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Radiation_effects_from_the_Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster#/ media/File:Fukushima_radiation_dose_map_2011-04-29.png

88 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_nuclear_accident

89 https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/fukushima-evacuation-has- killed-more-earthquake-tsunami-survey-says-flna8c11120007

90 Church & Brooks 2020 Cost of fear and radiation protection actions: Washington County, Utah and Fukushima, Japan

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09553002.2020.1721595 91 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/6198923

92 https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/facts-and-figures/ world-nuclear-power-reactors-and-uranium-requireme.aspx

93 https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/512

94 https://jeffduncan.house.gov/media/press-releases/duncan- introduces-major-comprehensive-bi-partisan-nuclear-energy-reforms

95 https://www.ctinsider.com/news/article/There-s-no-closure-12-years- after-deadly-16839828.php

96 https://jackdevanney.substack.com/p/the-price-anderson-suicide-pact

97 https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2022/07/19/how-safe-is- nuclear-energy

98 https://www.acsh.org/news/2024/01/29/witch-trials-return-rematch- roundup-17600

99 https://www.expertinstitute.com/resources/insights/the-daubert- standard-a-guide-to-motions-hearings-and-rulings/

100 https://www.justice.gov/civil/common/reca

101 Devanney 2023 600 year old nuclear spent fuel is just another poison. https://gordianknotbook.com/download/nuclear-waste-a-tale-of-two- particles/

New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 169 102 https://www.linkedin.com/in/paris-ortiz-wines-3964b382/

103 https://www.expertinstitute.com/resources/insights/the-daubert- standard-a-guide-to-motions-hearings-and-rulings/

104 https://holtecinternational.com/products-and-services/hi-store-cis/

105 https://group.vattenfall.com/press-and-media/newsroom/2023/ finland-to-open-the-worlds-first-final-repository-for-spent-nuclear-fuel

106 https://skb.com/nyhet/swedish-method-gains-approval-in-finland-2/

107 https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesconca/2021/05/31/finland- breaks-ground-on-its-deep-geologic-nuclear-waste-repository

108 EPA Protective Action Guidelines https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/ files/2017-01/documents/ epa_pag_manual_final_revisions_01-11-2017_cover_disclaimer_8.pdf

109 https://www.mn.uio.no/fysikk/tjenester/kunnskap/straling/radiation- and-health-2013.pdf

110 https://www.ans.org/file/1336/special_session-low_level_radiation- fukushima-v1.4.pdf

111 https://jackdevanney.substack.com/archive

112 https://gordianknotbook.com/

113 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fission

114 https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/meet-oklo-the-earths-two- billion-year-old-only-known-natural-nuclear-reactor

115 https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/students/animated- bwr.html

116 https://www.multivu.com/assets/53908/documents/53908-AP1000- Brochure-Lopdf-original.pdf

117 https://aris.iaea.org/PDF/AP1000.pdf

118 Shirvan Overnight Capital Costs of the Next AP1000 https:// web.mit.edu/kshirvan/www/research/ANP193 TR CANES.pdf

119 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanmen_Nuclear_Power_Station 120 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiyang_Nuclear_Power_Plant

New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 170

121 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CANDU_reactor 122 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RBMK

123 https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article/55/10/42/411892/Eugene- Wigner-Nuclear-EngineerWigner-led-the

124 https://aris.iaea.org/Publications/SMR_Book_2020.pdf

125 https://aris.iaea.org/PDF/KLT-40S.pdf

126 https://aris.iaea.org/PDF/NuScale-NPM200_2020.pdf

127 https://ieefa.org/resources/eye-popping-new-cost-estimates- released-nuscale-small-modular-reactor

128 https://www.gevernova.com/nuclear/carbon-free-power/bwrx-300- small-modular-reactor

129 https://aris.iaea.org/PDF/BWRX-300_2020.pdf
130 https://aris.iaea.org/Publications/SMR-Book_2016.pdf

131 https://holtecinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ HTB-060-Holtecs-160-MWe-Nuclear-Reactor-Generic.pdf

132 https://neutronbytes.com/2023/05/12/x-energy-dow-select-texas- site-for-smr-power-plant/

133 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium-cooled_fast_reactor 134 https://whatisnuclear.com/fast-reactor.html

135 World Nuclear Association Fast Neutron Reactors https://www.world- nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/fast- neutron-reactors.aspx

136 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_1

137 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BN-800_reactor

138 https://aris.iaea.org/PDF/TWR-P.pdf

139 https://mragheb.com/NPRE 402 ME 405 Nuclear Power Engineering/ Traveling Wave Reactor.pdf

140 https://aris.iaea.org/PDF/TWR-P.pdf

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New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 171 141 https://www.terrapower.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/

TP_2023_Natrium_Technology.pdf

142 https://www.terrapower.com/about/

143 https://www.terrapower.com/natrium-program-summary/

144 https://aris.iaea.org/Publications/SMR_Book_2020.pdf#page=185

145 https://www.oecd-nea.org/jcms/pl_20497/high-temperature-gas- cooled-reactors

146 https://nucleus.iaea.org/sites/htgr-kb/HTR2014/Paper list/Track3/ HTR2014-31281.pdf

147 https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/ENF- Triso_fuel_triumphs_at_extreme_temperatures-2609137.html

148 https://nucleus.iaea.org/sites/htgr-kb/HTR2014/Paper list/Track3/ HTR2014-31281.pdf

149 https://pebblebedreactor.blogspot.com/2007/04/germany-built-first- pebble-bed-reactor.html

150 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THTR-300

151 https://pebblebedreactor.blogspot.com/2007/03/south-africa-is- building-pebble-bed.html

152 https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/news/press-releases/dow-x-energy- collaborate-on-smr-nuclear.html

153 https://news.mit.edu/2003/pebble
154 https://aris.iaea.org/PDF/HTR-PM.pdf

155 https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/China-s-demonstration-HTR- PM-reaches-full-power

156 https://www.wsj.com/world/china/atomic-power-is-in-againand- china-has-the-edge-5f8a8b84? st=msvhsanj21ndm9o&reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink

157 https://www.ornl.gov/molten-salt-reactor/history 158 https://thorconpower.com/docs/two_ships.pdf
159 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwUxTrE6Xy0

New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 172

160 https://www.tesla.com/megapack/design
161 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercritical_steam_generator 162 https://ThorConPower.com

163 https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/ 1_6AkrRZOn3ZXhSV9O6tZnX-m7aJsfG9HiQ_iEqBkbW8/ edit#gid=1228809590

164 https://globalenergymonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Boom- Bust-Coal-2023.pdf

165 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_mining_in_Indonesia
166 https://www.csis.org/analysis/indonesias-nickel-industrial-strategy

167 https://news.mongabay.com/2023/08/captive-to-coal-indonesia-to- burn-even-more-fossil-fuel-for-green-tech/

168 https://thebreakthrough.org/blog/how-multilateral-banks-are-holding- back-the-developing-world

169 https://www.blog.geoffrussell.com.au/post/merchants-of-doubt-and- merchants-of-fear

170 https://www.blog.geoffrussell.com.au/post/nuclear-may-or-may-not- be-expensive-but-it-s-much-faster-to-build-than-renewables

171 https://www.neimagazine.com/news/newssecond-phase-of-chinas- haiyang-nuclear-heating-project-begins-operation-9267335

172 https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Large-scale-Chinese-reactor- design-officially-laun

173 https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/09/01/1007762/air- conditioning-grid-blackouts-california-climate-change/

174 https://www.iea.org/reports/the-future-of-cooling
175 https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2101084119
176 https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/sustainable_aviation_fuel.html
177 https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2021/ee/d0ee03382k

page10image47667504

New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 173

178 Sharifian 2021 Electrochemical carbon dioxide capture to close the carbon cycle

https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2021/ee/d0ee03382k 179 https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3913/

180 Woods Hole 2001 Ocean Biogeochemistry and the Global Carbon Cycle https://usjgofs.whoi.edu/62987_ocean.pdf

181 https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2021/ee/d0ee03382k 182 https://www.lenntech.com/composition-seawater.htm

183 Sharifian 2021 https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2021/ee/ d0ee03382k

184 Yan et al An Electrochemical Hydrogen-Looping System https:// pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c00396?ref=pdf

185 Kim et al 2023 Asymmetric chloride-mediated electrochemical process for CO2 removal from oceanwater https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/EE/D2EE03804H

186 Morse Willauer 2022 Pilot Scale Skid https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/ pdf/AD1183344.pdf

187 Keith et al 2018 A Process for Capturing CO2 from the Atmosphere https://www.cell.com/joule/pdf/S2542-4351(18)30225-3.pdf

188 Herzog 2023 https://globalchange.mit.edu/publication/18134

189 Razi 2023 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S095965262301377X

190 https://www.hydrogeninsight.com/transport/analysis-it-is-now- almost-14-times-more-expensive-to-drive-a-toyota-hydrogen-car-in- california-than-a-comparable-tesla-ev/2-1-1519315

191 Panzone et al 2020 Power-to-Liquid catalytic CO2 valorization into fuels and chemicals: focus on the Fischer-Tropsch route https:// www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212982019309916

192 https://afdc.energy.gov/vehicles/how-do-natural-gas-cars-work

193 Kiani et al 2022 Renewable Methane Production https:// www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780323903868000401

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New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 174 194 https://www.amazon.com/Beyond-Oil-Gas-Methanol-Economy/dp/

3527338039

195 https://www.carbonrecycling.is/news-media/worlds-largest-co2-to- methanol-plant-starts-production

196 https://www.methanol.org/

197 https://www.netl.doe.gov/research/carbon-management/energy- systems/gasification/gasifipedia/sasol

198 https://www.netl.doe.gov/sites/default/files/2021-03/OVERVIEW OF COAL TO LIQUDS – A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE.pdf

199 https://www.exxonmobilchemical.com/en/catalysts-and-technology- licensing/methanol-to-gasoline-technology

200 Liu et al 2015 Gasoline from Coal and/or Biomass with CO2 Capture and Storage https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ef502667d

201 https://www.topsoe.com/processes/synthetic-fuels/methane-rich- gas-to-gasoline

202 Szczygieł et al 2020 Thermodynamic limitations of synthetic fuel production using carbon dioxide https://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S0959652620328353

203 https://www.bosch.com/stories/synthetic-fuels

204 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangote_Refinery

205 https://www.shell.com.qa/about-us/projects-and-sites/pearl-gtl.html

206 https://www.oilmap.xyz/

207 https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2022/12/05/ carbon-emissions-peak-record-2022

208 Hansen et al 2024 https://mailchi.mp/caa/global-warming- acceleration-causes-and-consequences?e=f98acc49ab

209 https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/05/16/business/china-ev- battery.html

210 https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-electricity-wind?tab=table 211 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-59936-x

New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 175 212 https://robertbryce.com/renewable-rejection-database/

213 https://www.offshorewind.biz/2023/09/11/first-turbines-up-at-worlds- biggest-offshore-wind-farm/

214 https://manhattan.institute/article/the-biden-administrations-offshore- wind-fantasy

215 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ List_of_offshore_wind_farms_in_the_United_States

216 https://www.ysgsolar.com/blog/15-largest-solar-farms-world-2021- ysg-solar

217 https://www.lazard.com/media/2ozoovyg/lazards-lcoeplus- april-2023.pdf

218 https://www.srectrade.com/markets/rps/srec/massachusetts
219 https://www.solarreviews.com/blog/california-net-metering-nem-2

220 https://www.energy.gov/eere/articles/confronting-duck-curve-how- address-over-generation-solar-energy

221 https://www.tesla.com/megapack/design
222 https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/236723 223 https://euanmearns.com/tag/el-hierro/

224 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 339629356_Nature_Energy_and_Society_A_scientific_study_of_the_optio ns_facing_civilisation_today

225 https://www.findmyelectric.com/blog/electric-car-prices/
226 https://robertbryce.substack.com/p/ford-lost-47b-on-evs-last-year-or

227 https://robertbryce.substack.com/p/china-syndrome? utm_source=www.gridbrief.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign= guest-op-ed-nuclear-gasoline

228 https://robertbryce.substack.com/p/china-syndrome? utm_source=www.gridbrief.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign= guest-op-ed-nuclear-gasoline

229 https://evbox.com/en/ev-home-charger-electricity-usage

New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 176 230 https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/car-ownership-statistics

231 https://www.wsj.com/articles/nikola-constructs-hydrogen-fuel- network-to-power-zero-emissions-trucks-29634212

232 White House IRA https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/ statements-releases/2023/02/15/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration- announces-new-standards-and-major-progress-for-a-made-in-america- national-network-of-electric-vehicle-chargers/

233 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=CN

234 WSJ $1.2 trillion IRA https://www.wsj.com/articles/inflation-reduction-act-subsidies-cost- goldman-sachs-report-5623cd29

235 https://www.findmyelectric.com/blog/electric-car-prices/

236 https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/15/for-10-year-gm-ceo-mary- barra-2024-is-about-change-and-crisis.html

237 https://robertbryce.substack.com/p/ford-lost-62016-for-every-ev-it- sold

238 https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/08/automakers-turn-to-hybrids-ev- transition.html

239 https://insideevs.com/news/690348/us-toyota-plugin-car- sales-2023q3/

240 https://finance.yahoo.com/news/toyota-chairman-doubles-down- electric-111721568.html

241 https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/12/22/1065830/why-evs- wont-replace-hybrid-cars-anytime-soon/

242 https://futureenergy.com/ev-charging/what-does-a-level-3-charger- cost/

243 https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3

244 https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest- news-headlines/hydrogen-technology-faces-efficiency-disadvantage-in- power-storage-race-65162028

245 https://robertbryce.substack.com/p/out-of-transmission

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New nuclear is HOT Endnotes 177 246 https://www.iea.org/news/lack-of-ambition-and-attention-risks-

making-electricity-grids-the-weak-link-in-clean-energy-transitions

247 https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f82/Advanced Transmission Technologies Report – final as of 12.3 – FOR PUBLIC.pdf

248 https://business.bofa.com/content/dam/flagship/global-research/net- zero-carbon-emissions-2050/ Net_Zero_Redacted_Note_Updated_Final.pdf

249 https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/sustainability/our-insights/the- economic-transformation-what-would-change-in-the-net-zero-transition

250 https://business.bofa.com/en-us/content/sustainable-energy- transition.html

251 https://www.ans.org/news/article-5711/can-uranium-extraction-from- seawater-make-nuclear-power-completely-renewable

252 https://www.tesla.com/megapack/design
253 https://hargraves.s3.amazonaws.com/EnergyRealism/FP4.pdf

254 Clearpath et al 2023 THE WORLD WANTS NEW NUCLEAR https://17460fb9-ad6c-42ad-9a44-984164716972.filesusr.com/ugd/ 5caaac_3a0c021c58464c0091de86a7ac1e1bc1.pdf

255 https://robertbryce.substack.com/p/the-anti-nuclear-industry-is- a-23b